Pediatrics & Neonatology In Saifee Hospital Mumbai

Pediatrics & Neonatology is the speciality of medicine dealing with medical care of infants and children. Pediatrics differs from adult medicine in many respects. The smaller body of an infant or neonate is substantially different physiologically from that of an adult. Congenital defects, genetic variance, and a host of other issues are of greater concern to pediatricians and neonatologists than they often are to adult physicians.

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Saifee Hospital’s Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology is a well-equipped and well-staffed department. The Pediatric Ward contains :

• 7-bedded general ward
• 2 twin-sharing rooms

Pediatric Registrars are available round the clock, 24* 7 for immediate medical help.

Some diseases, are more often treated by pediatricians because only recently did the majority of these patients survive into adulthood. Issues revolving around infectious diseases and immunizations are also dealt with by pediatricians. Put simply, treating a child is not like treating a miniature adult, it is this that pediatricians and neonatologists specialize in.

Childhood is the period of greatest growth, development and maturation of the various organ systems in the body. Years of training and experience, besides medical training, goes into recognizing the difference between normal variants and what is actually pathological.

The environment caters to the requirement of the children – flashy and playful so that the ill child feels fresh and lively. The ward resembles a room at home and there is a children’s play area which has a large collection of child-safe toys, a wall-mounted plasma TV set with an attached VCD player that may be used to entertain the children. The entire pediatric ward is child-friendly and exudes an environment i.e. soothing and calm. This is very essential for sick children. An environment that has a positive effect on their minds, speeds up the natural healing process. All the nurses in the department have been chosen for their excellent nursing skills, as well as the love and respect they have towards children.

In addition to the above ward, the department also has a state-of-the-art Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, or the NICU, inside the Maternity Wing. This special care unit is staffed by senior trained nurses and doctors. The unit has ventilators, warmer-integrated phototherapy and EEG and ECG services, plus all the paraphernalia needed to look after preterm and sick newborns.

Pediatric Department Services can be divided into:
1. OPD – Out Patient Department
2. IPD – Indoor Patient Department

In OPD the following services can be availed:
1. Pediatric Consultation
2. Nebulization Therapy
3. Acute Medical / Surgery Emergencies treated in Casualty

In IPD the following services can be availed:
1. Wards
2. ICU

Wards can be further divided into:
1. Daycare
a. Medical – Chemotherapy, Fluid Rehabilitation for dehydration
b. Surgical – Minor Surgical Procedures

2. Long Stay:
a. Medical – Acute or Chronic Medical Illness
b. Surgical – Surgical Procedures

ICU can be further divided into:
1. NICU – Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
2. PICU – Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Pediatric Surgery :-

• Pediatric Surgery is a subspecialty of surgery involving the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.
• Subspecialities of pediatric surgery itself include: neonatal surgery and fetal surgery.
• Other areas of surgery also have pediatric specialities of their own that require further training: pediatric cardiothoracic surgery, pediatric nephrology, pediatric neurosurgery, and pediatric urological surgery.
• Common pediatric diseases that may require pediatric surgery include:-
• Congenital malformations: lymphangioma, cleft lip and palate, esophageal atresia and trache-oesophageal fistula, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis, meconium plugs, Hirschsprung’s disease, imperforate anus, undescended testes,
• Abdominal wall defects: omphalocele, gastroschisis, hernias.
• Chest wall deformities: pectus excavatum
• Childhood tumors: like neuroblastoma, Wilms’ tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, ATRT, liver tumors, teratomas
• Separation of conjoined twins.