5 Most Common Conditions When a Urologist Needs to be Consulted
5 Most Common Conditions When a Urologist Needs to be Consulted
Conditions related to urology can be really annoying and frustrating. The symptoms can sometimes completely hamper your work life. Following are some of the conditions in which you must consult a urologist near you. For expert consultation, you can also consult the best urologists in India.
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Painful urination
Painful urination or burning sensation while urination is most commonly caused by a Urinary Tract Infection in women. While in men the most frequent cause is urethritis or certain abnormalities related to the prostate gland. Other than these, the causes may also include infection such as:
Chlamydia
Vaginal infection
Yeast infection
Sexually transmitted infections
Conditions like bladder stones, kidney stones, cystitis or prostate inflammation can also cause pain during urination.
Overactive bladder
Overactive bladder disease is usually caused by involuntary muscle contractions in the bladder. The contractions can take place even when the bladder is not full. Though the exact cause is unknown, it is mostly associated with the following conditions:
Parkinson’s disease
Multiple sclerosis
Stroke
Traumatic injury to spine or pelvis
Diabetic neuropathy
Neural tube defects
It may be associated with symptoms such as,
Blood in the urine
Frequent need to urinate
Painful urination
Low back pain
Blood in the urine
The condition of having blood in the urine is also known as hematuria. One must immediately seek the help of a urologist if he/she notices blood in the urine. The color of urine having blood in it may look brown, tea-colored or pink in color. The conditions related to hematuria are:
Kidney infection
Bladder infection
Prostate cancer
Kidney stones
Excessive exercise
Injury to the urinary tract
Sickle cell anemia
To have detailed information about hematuria, its causes, diagnosis, and treatment
hematuria
Poor bladder control
Poor bladder control is medically termed as urinary incontinence. This is a very common condition. This loss of bladder control can be so severe that it can leak while coughing or sneezing. It extremely affects the routine activities of a person. One must not delay consulting a urologist for such a condition. The most common causes may include,
Enlargement of prostate
The weakening of the bladder muscles
Damage to the pelvic floor muscles
Advanced age
Kidney or bladder stones
Interstitial cystitis
Prostatitis
Inguinal hernia
This is a condition in which the soft tissues extrude through a defective opening in the lower abdominal muscles. The most frequent area affected is the groin area. It is more common in men than in women. A few causes may include:
Heavy weight-lifting
Pressure in the abdomen
Obesity
Pregnancy
Chronic cough
Inguinal Hernia
It is imperative to consult a urologist as soon as one notices the above signs and symptoms. A timely and expert consultation combined with a good hospital infrastructure can help in speedy recovery.
Why do you Get Blood in the Urine?
Having blood in the urine is not a disease, but a symptom indicating an illness. It is known as ‘hematuria’ in medical terms. In rare cases, blood is only visible when the urine sample is seen under the microscope. This condition is known as microscopic hematuria.
types of hematuria
Possible reasons for hematuria are listed below:
Urinary Tract Infection
This is an acute condition which occurs due to bacteria entering the body through the urethra and proliferate in the urinary bladder. Usually, the symptoms include dysuria that is burning during urination, pain, constant urge to urinate and strong smell in the urine. In some elder patients, the condition is manifested as microscopic hematuria.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (enlargement of the prostate)- The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland present between the penis and the urinary bladder. It secretes a fluid that provides nourishment and protection to the sperm. The prostate often gets enlarged in middle-aged men causing compression of the urethra and blocking the urine flow. This is manifested as difficulty in urination, urinary urgency, and blood in the urine.
Kidney Infection (pyelonephritis)
When the microbes proliferate into kidneys from the blood or the ureters, it leads to the kidney infection. A person tends to have a fever with associated flank pain. In some cases, the patient may also notice blood in the urine.
Kidney Stones
Sometimes, the minerals in the concentrated urine are accumulated on the walls of the kidney or urinary bladder in the form of crystals. With time, these crystals tend to become hard stones. Usually, these stones do not show any symptoms, but there may be possible bleeding if any blood vessel gets damaged. Other symptoms related to kidney or bladder stones include sharp pain and urinary blockage.
Sickle cell anemia – It is a genetic defect of hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Patients with sickle cell anemia have a distorted shape of red blood cells in the form of a sickle. The condition is characterized by blood in the urine.
Other than this Alport syndrome, which affects the filtering membranes of the glomeruli in the kidneys, is also characterized by hematuria
Kidney and Bladder Cancer
Blood in the urine is the most prominent sign of kidney and bladder cancer. The most common type of cancer which causes hematuria is Renal Cell Carcinoma.
causes of hematuria
Medications
Certain anti-cancer drugs such as cyclophosphamide and penicillin can potentially cause urinary bleeding. In some cases, anti-coagulating agents like aspirin and blood thinners like heparin can also cause bleeding in the bladder.
Excessive Exercise
In rare cases, arduous exercise can cause hematuria. The cause may involve dehydration to red blood cells leading to breakdown.
Some other causes may involve:
Injury to the urinary tract
Chronic kidney disease
Blood clots
Factors increasing the risk for hematuria
Family history
Genetic is always a prominent cause for any condition. Any family history of kidney related disorder in the family increases the tendency of having blood in the urine.
Age
Patients, especially men older than 50 years of age tend to have hematuria due to enlargement in the prostate glands.
Infection – Any recent infection in the kidney can be a cause of hematuria as the kidney gets inflamed after any viral or bacterial infection.
How is hematuria diagnosed?
A person must visit a doctor as soon as he/she notices any tint of blood in the urine. The diagnosis usually starts with a detailed medical history in which the urologist will ask you about the signs, symptoms, and factors relieving or aggravating them. This will be followed by the following tests:
Urinalysis
The urine samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Urine Cytology
This is used along with other tests for microscopic investigations to look out for any abnormal cells in the urine.
Urine Culture
This is another type of urine examination to investigate any infection.
Cystoscopy
A device known as cystoscope attached with a camera is used to look inside the urinary bladder and the urethra. Tissues samples can also be procured if needed for the biopsy.
Computed Tomography (CT) scan
A special type of imaging test that is used to detect any stones, tumor or any other abnormality in the kidneys, bladder, and ureters. It takes cross-sectional images of the abdomen and the pelvis.
Intravenous Pyelogram
This is another x-ray like imaging test in which a dye is inserted to examine the urinary tract.
Kidney Ultrasound
This uses sound waves to create an image of the kidneys.
Renal Biopsy
A sample of tissue is extracted from the affected area and send for examination under a microscope. This is specially used in cases where Kidney disease is suspected.
Treatment
Since hematuria is just a symptom and not a disease in itself, the underlying condition has to be treated. An accurate diagnosis is the most important stem for effective treatment. There are some top urology hospitals in India, well-equipped with equipment that help in making the precise diagnosis for the patients.
Based on the results of urinary investigations, the treatment plan is decided. For example, if there is a urinary infection, antibiotics will be prescribed. Once the infection causing microbes are killed and the infection is treated, hematuria will get resolved by itself.
Prevention:
Other than the aforementioned list of urinary disorders, certain other factors may also contribute to causing blood in the urine. According to the best urologists in India, prevention of the following factors can help in preventing the condition:
Excessive use of pain-relieving medications
Over-exposure to radiations from radiation therapy or imaging tests
Chronic smoking
Running for long distances
Exposure to certain chemical substances
5 Most Common Conditions When a Urologist Needs to be Consulted
Conditions related to urology can be really annoying and frustrating. The symptoms can sometimes completely hamper your work life. Following are some of the conditions in which you must consult a urologist near you. For expert consultation, you can also consult the best urologists in India.
Get Opinion From Doctor
Painful urination
BLK Super Speciality Hospital
Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds: 175
Airport Distance: 13 Km
Brief about hospital:
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959.
Dr. Sunil Prakash Specialist:Nephrologist Experience: 30 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Aditya Pradhan Specialist: Urology Experience: 28 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Amit K. Yadav Specialist:Nephrologist Experience: 16 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Yajvendra Rana Specialist: Urologist Experience: 15 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Pawan Mehta Specialist: Urologist Experience: 15+ years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Rohtash Sharma Specialist: Urologist Experience: 32 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Ankur Arya Specialist: Urologist Experience: 9 years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Dr. Ashish Prasad Specialist: Urologist Experience: 6+ years Hospital: BLK Hospital |
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms
Brief about Hospital:
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost
Dr. Sandeep Guleria Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 15 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Dr. Rajesh Taneja Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 31 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Dr. D. K. Agarwal Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 22 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Dr. Suresh K. Rawat Specialist: Urologist Experience: 15 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Dr. Akhil Mishra Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 33 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Dr. Sujit Chaudhary Specialist: Urologist Experience: 20 years Hospital: Apollo Hospital |
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon
Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km
Brief about Hospital:
- Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed;
Dr. Manju Aggarwal Speciality: Nephrologist Experience: 15+ years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Dr. Vikram B. Kaushik Specialist: Urologist Experience: 17+years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Dr. S. V. Kotwal Speciality: Urologist Experience: 39+ years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Dr. Abhinandan M. Speciality: Urological Experience: 14+ years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Dr. Lakshmi K. Tripathi Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 20 years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Dr. Shashidhar S. Niwas Speciality: Kidney Experience: 18 years Hospital: Artemis Hospital |
Max Hospital, Saket
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
Brief about Hospital:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
Dr. Dinesh Khullar Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 20+ years Hospital: Max Hospital |
Dr. Gagan Chhabra Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 19+ years Hospital: Max Hospital |
Dr. Ruchir Maheswari Specialist: Urologist Experience: 15+ years Hospital: Max Hospital |
Manipal Hospital Dwarka
Number of beds: 380
ICU Beds: 118
Airport Distance: 8 Km
Brief about Hospital:
- Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a prominent multi-speciality and quaternary
Dr. Saurabh Pokhriyal Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 20+ years Hospital: Manipal Hospital |
Dr. Sanjay Gogoi Specialist: Urologist Experience: 21+ years Hospital: Manipal Hospital |
Dr. Shailendra Singh Specialist: Nephrology Experience: 12+ years Hospital: Manipal Hospital |
Dr. Munindra Kumar Specialist: Nephrology Experience: 11+ years Hospital: Manipal Hospital |
Dr. Ashish Nandwani Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 17+ years Hospital: Manipal Hospital |
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Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI)
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief about Hospital:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
Dr. Rajiv Yadav Specialist: Urologist Experience: 20+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Mayank Bharti Specialist: Urologist Experience: 16+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Vishal Saxena Speciality: Nephrologist Experience: 16+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Salil Jain Specialist: Nephrology Experience: 21+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Pradeep Bansal Specialist: Urologist Experience: 20 years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Anand Sinha Specialist: Urology Experience: 17+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Abhijeet Kumar Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 6+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Jaslok Hospital
Number of beds: 364
ICU Beds: 75
Airport Distance: 18 KMs
Brief about Hospital:
- The Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre is one of the
Dr. Arun Halankar Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 46+ years Hospital: Jaslok Hospital |
Dr. Percy Chibber Specialist: Urologist Experience: 41+ years Hospital: Jaslok Hospital |
Dr. Madhav H Kamat Specialist: Urologist Experience: 26 years Hospital: Jaslok Hospital |
Dr. M.M Bahadur Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 35+ years Hospital: Jaslok Hospital |
Metro Heart Institute
Number of beds: 400
ICU Beds: 72
Airport Distance: 36 Km
Brief about hospital:
- The goal of Metro Heart Institute, Faridabad, is providing international standard health
Dr. Sagar Gupta Specialist:Nephrologist Experience: 17 years Hospital:Metro Hospital |
Dr. Nimish Gupta Specialist: Kidney Experience: 17 years Hospital:Metro Hospital |
Dr. Ritesh Mongha Specialist:Renal Surgeon Experience: 15+ years Hospital:Metro Hospital |
Fortis Hospital Noida
Number of beds: 200
ICU Beds: 70
Airport Distance: 31 KMs
Brief about Hospital:
- Fortis Hospital Noida is a renowned Multi-Super Specialty Hospital.
Dr. Piyush Varshney Specialist: Urologist Experience: 9+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Anuja Porwal Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 10+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Dr. Dushyant Nadar Specialist: Urologist Experience: 16+ years Hospital: Fortis Hospital |
Fortis Escorts Hospital
Number of beds: 310
ICU Beds: 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs
Brief about Hospital:
- It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
Dr. Tanmay Pandya Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 13+ years Hospital: Fortis Escorts Hospital |
Dr. Sanjeev Gulati Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 32 years Hospital: Fortis Escorts Hospital |
Dr. Ajit Singh Narula Specialist: Nephrologist Experience: 30 years Hospital: Fortis Escorts Hospital |
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