Liver Cirrhosis Treatment in India

What is Liver Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is the severe scarring of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. The scarring is often caused by excessive consumption of alcohol or viral infections and every time your liver is injured; it tries to repair itself. As cirrhosis progresses, more and more scar tissue will form making it difficult for the liver to function. A scarred liver cannot function properly and the liver damage done by cirrhosis generally cannot be undone. Advanced cirrhosis is life-threatening, but if it is diagnosed early and the cause is treated, further damage can be limited but rarely reversed. The scar tissue reduces the liver’s ability to carry out vital functions of the liver which are:

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Blood clotting
Cleansing the blood from toxins
Digesting food and beverages
Fighting infection
Metabolizing medications and other substances
Producing bile for digestion of food
Producing proteins, enzymes, and healthy blood
Removing waste
Storing vitamins, minerals and energy

How does Liver Cirrhosis Develop?

The liver is normally able to regenerate damaged cells but when a person daily consumes large amounts of alcohol, the liver cannot take it. Cirrhosis causes the liver to shrink and harden. This makes it difficult for nutrient-rich blood to flow through the portal vein into the liver. The portal vein carries blood from the digestive organs into the liver. The pressure in the portal vein rises if blood cannot pass into the liver. This will result in a serious condition called portal hypertension, in which the vein develops high blood pressure. The consequence of portal hypertension is that this high-pressure system causes a backup leading to esophageal varices (like varicose veins), which could burst and bleed.

What are the Liver Cirrhosis Symptoms?

Cirrhosis has no signs or symptoms until liver damage is extensive, but when signs and symptoms do occur they include the following:

Fatigue
Easily bleeding or bruising
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Swelling in the legs, feet or ankles (edema)
Weight loss
Itchy skin
Jaundice (yellow discolouration in the skin and eyes)
Fluid accumulation in your abdomen (ascites)
Spider Like blood vessels on your skin
Redness in the palms of the hands
For women, absence or loss of periods not related to menopause
For men, loss of sex drive, breast enlargement (gynecomastia) or testicular atrophy
Confusion, drowsiness and slurred speech (hepatic encephalopathy)
Vomiting blood
Severe muscle cramps
Brownish urine
Enlarged spleen

What are the Treatment Options for Liver Cirrhosis?

The scar tissue which forms in the liver due to cirrhosis of the liver is permanent. The goal of the treatment is to stop or slow the progress of damage to the liver and minimize and quickly treat any complications.
Treatment for cirrhosis varies based on how it was caused and how far the disorder has progressed. Some treatments that your doctor might prescribe include:

Controlling pressure in the portal vein (for portal hypertension): Blood can “back up” in the portal vein that supplies the liver with blood, causing high blood pressure in the portal vein. Drugs are prescribed to control the increasing pressure in other blood vessels. The aim is to prevent severe bleeding. Signs of bleeding can be detected via an endoscopy.
Stop drinking (if the cirrhosis is caused by alcohol)
Intravenous antibiotics can treat peritonitis which occurs with ascites.
Hemodialysis (purification of blood using a dialysis machine of those in kidney failure)
Lactulose and a low protein diet (to treat encephalopathy)
The patient could be prescribed medications to control liver cell damage caused by hepatitis B or C.

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If the patient vomits blood or passes bloody stools, then urgent medical attention is required because they have esophageal varices (A condition where the veins in the esophagus get enlarged). The following procedures may help in such cases:

Banding: A small band is placed around the base of the varices to control bleeding from esophageal varices.
Injection sclerotherapy: After an endoscopy, a substance is injected into the varices, which triggers a blood clot and scar tissue to form. This helps stem the bleeding.
A Sengstaken-Blakemore tube with a balloon: If endoscopy does not stop the bleeding, the tube goes to the patient’s throat and into their stomach. The balloon is inflated. This puts pressure on the varices and stops the bleeding.
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS): If the therapies mentioned above do not stem the bleeding, a metal tube is passed across the liver joining the portal and hepatic veins, creating a new route for the blood to flow through thus reducing the pressure that was causing the varices.

Liver transplantation is the last option when other treatments fail.
Living with cirrhosis (do’s and don’ts)
Although cirrhosis implies irreversible damage to the liver, a person with early cirrhosis (stage Child’s A or early Child’s B) can have several years of fairly active life provided appropriate treatment is given by liver specialists. Advanced or Child’s C Cirrhosis on the other hand, clearly dictates the need for a liver transplant for which expert opinion should be sought.

Some do’s

Intial detailed evaluation with a liver specialist is essential to grade the disease and chalk out appropriate therapy.

Regular liver function tests and follow up with your specialist is necessary every 1-3 months in early cirrhosis and 1-4 weeks in advanced cirrhosis. The exact interval between check ups will be decided by your liver physician depending upon your symptoms and severity of disease.
Nutritious diet is essential for optimal liver function in the presence of chronic liver disease. Contrary to popular belief, the digestion remains normal until very late stages of liver disease except in the presence of severe jaundice. Hence, the need for complete avoidance of fatty food and proteins in all forms of liver disease is a myth. This is not only unnecessary in most cases, but also harmful since it results in malnutrition, weight loss and faster deterioration in health.
In Hepatitis B induced cirrhosis, Lamivudine treatment may be considered in consultation with the liver specialist if HBV DNA test is positive
In early cirrhosis due to Hepatitis C, treatment with Interferon-alpha and ribavirin may be useful in consultation with your liver physician.

Some don’ts

Alcohol must be avoided at all costs in alcohol-induced cirrhosis and restricted in all other forms of cirrhosis, especially Hepatitis C.

Excessive physical activity should be avoided especially in virus related cirrhosis.
At the same time, forced bed rest should be avoided and a reasonable degree of mobility and activity should be maintained.
Contact sports should be avoided in advanced stages of cirrhosis due to poor clotting and a bleeding tendency.
Self-medication is dangerous since the liver is suboptimal and drugs will have much more prolonged effects and may harm the already damaged liver.

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Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

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Max Hospital, Saket aims to provide the highest standard of medical care to the patients, right from admission and all the way to the patient discharge.
Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, offers the advantage of integrated medical care in a multidisciplinary setting provided by a faculty of highly qualiﬁed doctors, nurses, & healthcare professionals.
Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, is a regional hub for complex procedures such as neurovascular intervention, targeted cancer treatments, heart surgeries, orthopaedic surgeries, liver & kidney transplant, and fertility treatments.
With over 35 Speciality units, this renowned hospital caters to many patients from different parts of India as well as abroad on an everyday basis.
The super specialty hospital is well known for having Asia’s first and the world’s third BrainSUITE technology.
It is an advanced Neurosurgical operation theatre, which allows the medical team to use MRI during the surgery. This sophisticated technology can be used for various kinds of brain surgery.
Max Hospital group is also the first super speciality tertiary care centre that has the facility for advanced cardiac life support ambulances and air evacuation service.

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Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:   1000
ICU Beds:     298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

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JCI & NABH Accredited Hospital, NABL Accredited Lab, NABH Certified Nursing Excellence, NABH Accredited Blood Bank
FMRI is a 1000 bedded and 15 Operation theaters and over 400 diagnostics centres (including JVs).
Medical facility endowed with a dedicated team of 200 world-renowned doctors, covering a number of specialities, who aim to provide the best quality medical care to all the patients, national as well as international.
This hospital is well set up with the latest technologies and equipment throughout all the specialties and research labs, which are accredited by NABL.
This ensures that the patients at FMRI receive diagnostic results and treatment with high accuracy and in minimum time.
With a vision for the community, FMRI operates various speciality clinics such as, for Paediatrics, Nephrology, Neurology, Gynecology, Orthopedics, Oncology and many more, which provide long term healthcare management and follow up care.
FMRI is the premium healthcare provider and endeavours to be known as the “Mecca of Medicine” – the ultimate healthcare destination.

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Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

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Artemis has around 400 + best doctors. It has put modern technology in the hands of renowned doctors from across the country and abroad to set new standards in healthcare.
The medical practices and procedures followed in the hospital are research-oriented and benchmarked against the best in the world.
Top-notch services, in a warm, open patient-centric environment, clubbed with affordability, has made us one of the most revered hospitals in the country.
Most Promising Start-Up of the Year 2007 award – Express Healthcare magazine
Best IT Implementation for the Year 2008 – PC Quest magazine for Hospital Information System
Best institute for Medical Value Year 2010 – The CNBC Awaaz travel awards
Asia Pacific Hand hygiene excellence Award Year 2011 – World Health Organisation (WHO)
The patient base is 400000
750000 surgeries conducted since the inception

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Manipal Hospital Dwarka

Number of beds: 380
ICU Beds: 118
Airport Distance: 8 Km

About Hospital:

Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a prominent multi-speciality and quaternary care providing hospital with first-rate healthcare services and integrated facilities.
The world-class medical centre is a part of Manipal Education and Medical Group (MEMG), one of India’s forerunner healthcare groups.
The group started with one flagship hospital in 1991 and now has bloomed into a network of 15 hospitals with a significant presence in Malaysia.

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The hospital offers a wide range of medical facilities at an affordable range, with the prime focus on the delivery of trusted and reliable therapeutic services to domestic as well as international patients.
The 380 bedded healthcare centre has state-of-the-art infrastructure, cutting edge technology and global standards in terms of clinical excellence.
It is one of the top hospitals in Delhi to offer impeccable medical services and is equipped with the latest diagnostic and curative technological advancements that are today available in the field of medicine.
Manipal Hospital is one of the most preferred destinations for medical travel and receives
a large number of international patients from all over the world, including the Middle East, Africa, and South-East Asia.
The hospital is fully committed to its goal to become a ‘Digital Hospital’, that has paperless services and seamless integration to its core.
The panel of renowned doctors at Manipal Hospital Dwarka are highly trained experts with years of experience in their field of expertise.

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Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds: 262
Airport: 20kms

About Hospital:

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

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Indraprastha Apollo is an accredited hospital with international standard quality services for patient care and safety norms.
The hospital uses its own system, called The Apollo Standards of Clinical Care (TASCC), to maintain top standards for all kinds of treatment and procedures.
The Apollo Organ Transplant Program is one of the most successful programs in the country that has performed over 1627 transplants (410 Liver and 1210 Kidney), including 979 transplants (289 Liver and 690 Kidney) performed at the Transplant Program in Delhi.
It is the First Hospital in India to perform a Paediatric Liver Transplant in 1998. They have successfully performed various kinds of liver transplant for different kinds of liver conditions.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital has some world-reputed surgeons and specialists who are the pioneers of their specialities, especially in Cardiology and Neurology.
The hospital has won many national and international accolades and continues to be one of the top healthcare service providers in India.
It is the first hospital in India to get international accreditation by international (JCI) consecutively for the fourth time

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Medanta-Hospital-Gurgaon

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds: 1250
ICU Beds: 300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

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The team of Medanta has performed over 15,000 cardiac surgeries and 2500 joint replacement surgeries.
It Has performed over 500 living donor liver transplants. It is the highest number of liver transplants done in India and the 2nd highest in the world.
Further to its credits, the doctors at Medanta are highly trained experts with international repute and have contributed in making world records and claimed many firsts not only in India but on a global scale.
It has all kinds of procedures like Liver transplant, intestine,transplant and Knee Replacement surgery.
The hospital maintains a high standard of quality clinical care and is operational with the latest technologies like 256 Slice CT, Brain Suite with Intraoperative MRI Imaging, Da Vinci a surgical system with Robot for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Artis- Zeego Endovascular Surgical Cath Lab- with combined operating room.

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BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds: 175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

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Spread on five acres of land, with a capacity of 700 beds,
BLK Super Speciality Hospital is one of the largest tertiary care private hospitals in the country,
BLK has consistently ranked amongst the Top 10 Multi Super Specialty Hospitals in Delhi NCR.
The outpatient services are spread on two floors with 80 consultation rooms. All ambulatory services have been designed with the intent to create dedicated aides for all specialities, with their interventional services in close vicinity.
The hospital has 17 state-of-the-art well equipped modular operation theatres with three-stage air filtration and gas scavenging system to ensure patient safety. All the Operation Theatres are fitted with best in class pendants, operating lights, anaesthesia workstations and advanced information management system.
The Hospital has one of the biggest critical care programmes in the region with 125 beds in different intensive care units viz Medical, Surgical, Cardiac, Paediatrics, Neonatology, Neurosciences and Organ Transplant.
Each Critical care unit is equipped with high-end patient monitoring devices, ventilators and dedicated isolation rooms.
Liver and Renal Transplant Centres have been equipped with dedicated ICUs with individual HEPA filters, specialized instruments and equipment.
Awarded the Prestigious Gold Award at Hospital Management Asia (HMA), Bangkok (2013) and HMA Awards 2014.

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Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre

Number of beds: 450
ICU Beds: 130
Airport Distance: 8 KMs

About Hospital:

Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre was established under the leadership of Prof. Mohamed Rela, a world-renowned surgeon in the field of Liver Surgery and Transplantation.
Dr. Rela made a world-record by performing a Liver Transplantation on a 5-day old baby and made his name in the Guinness Book of Records.
Dr. Mohamed Rela, who has performed more than 4000 liver transplant surgeries.

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Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre is a multi-super specialty hospital.
The hospital is committed to being an internationally significant health care system with the state-of-the art infrastructure facilities.
Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre houses one of the world’s largest dedicated liver intensive care units.
Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre is led and managed by world-renowned doctors who are committed to healthcare.
Hospital has trained team of staff and nurses, who are available 24*7 hours for patients.

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Manipal Hospital Bangalore

Number of beds: 600
ICU Beds: 124
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

About Hospital:

Established in the year 1991. Manipal Hospital HAL Airport Road is a multi-specialty hospital.
The hospital has 600 in-patient beds. The NABH and NABL accredited facility is among the top 10 multispecialty hospitals in India.
It is prominent for making use of high tech equipment and systems like IBM Watson technology for oncology patients.

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Manipal Hospital HAL Airport Road offers clinical expertise in over 60 specialties It is world renowned for its high-quality infrastructure and cutting-edge technology.
The medical experts at this hospital offer their skills to both national and international patients. It is the largest healthcare brand in India.
Manipal Hospital is ranked as the Best Hospital in Bangalore for the past 8 years by The Week Magazine.
Ranked among the top 5 hospitals in “INDIA’S MOST CARING HOSPITALS” survey.
The hospital Won the prestigious Golden Peacock National Quality Award 2005 in the Service category.
Manipal Hospital aims at providing supreme and affordable tertiary healthcare to all.

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Aster CMI Hospital Bangalore

Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 50
Airport Distance: 27 KMs

About Hospital:

Aster CMI hospital was established in 2014, from a single medical centre to a performance driven healthcare enterprise, spread across 320 establishments in 9 countries.
Aster CMI hospital is one of the top hospitals in Bangalore, with serene ambience, spacious interiors, advanced medical facilities.
Aster CMI is one of the best multispecialty hospitals in Bangalore as per the Times of India (TOI) All India Multispecialty Ranking Survey.

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It is the top super-specialty hospital in Bangalore with contemporary state-of-the-art facilities accommodating close to 500 beds.
Since its inception, Aster CMI has set a benchmark in terms of its world-class infrastructure, clinical excellence, the team of doctors available for numerous specialties under one roof.
Aster CMI Hospital has also been recognised as one of the top hospitals in India for Cardiology.

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Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Number of beds: 750
ICU Beds: 180
Airport Distance: 8 KMs

About Hospital:

Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital is a top-class multi-specialty tertiary care hospital with a capacity of 750 inpatient beds.
The hospital has a large number of ICU beds in Mumbai, with 180 ICU beds and 240 independent clinics,having the capacity to deal with over 9,000 outpatient consultations every day.
The hospital prides itself for having a Full Time Specialist System which ensures easy access and comprehensive use of resources to various specialists .

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They are the first in India to have a 3-room Intraoperative MRI Suite (IMRIS).
It is the fastest 1000 Robotic Surgeries within 48 months of Launch.
It has been awarded the smartest hospital building in India by Honeywell and the Times of India.
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital has been ranked no. 1 in western India for Dermatology, Diabetology, Plastic/ Cosmetic Surgery and Trichology.

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We offers these Services

Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
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Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
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Arranging airport pick up/ drop
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Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
Providing help in money exchanging
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Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires

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