What is Blood Clot Brain Surgery?

Blood Clot Brain Surgery is a procedure to remove the blood clot near the brain blocking the blood flow to the brain.

Blood Clot Brain Surgery Cost In India

Blood Clot Brain Surgery cost in India for International patients is between USD 4950 to USD 6050.
Patient has to stay in the hospital for 4 days and outside the hospital for 3 days. The total cost of the treatment depends on the diagnosis and facilities opted by the patient.

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How is the Procedure Performed?

Blood Clot Brain Surgery can be performed in two ways – burr hole drainage procedure and craniotomy. In the former procedure, the doctor makes one or two holes within the skull followed by an incision in the dura, one of the layers of the connective tissue, to drain out the blood clot. A craniotomy is a temporary removal of a bone flap to access the brain.

Who is the Right Doctor for Blood Clot Brain Surgery?

A board-certified neurosurgeon must be consulted for Blood Clot Brain Surgery.

What is the Usual Success Rate for this Procedure?

Blood Clot Brain Surgery has achieved functional independence in 45% of cases.
It takes around six months for complete healing after Blood Clot Brain Surgery.
Blood clot brain surgery is a treatment used to remove a blood clot that has formed near the brain and is obstructing blood flow to the brain. There are different ways to perform blood clot brain surgery in India.

• Burr hole drainage 
• Craniotomy

The former surgery involves the doctor drilling one or two holes in the skull, followed by an incision in the dura, one of the connective tissue layers, to drain the blood clot. A craniotomy is the temporary removal of a bone flap in order to provide access to the brain.
Blood clot brain surgery in India must be performed by a board-certified neurosurgeon and the  Clot removal surgery has a success rate of 75%. If a patient undergoes surgery on time, the outcomes may be better.
The cost of blood clot removal surgery in India is quite affordable. The total number of days spent in the hospital is four, with three days spent outside the hospital.

What do you mean by the term “Blood Clot in the Brain”?

Blood clots are gel-like blood collections that form in your veins or arteries as blood changes from liquid to partially solid. Clotting is natural, but when it does not dissolve on its own, it can be harmful. Medication and surgery are both options for treatment.
A blood clot in the brain is usually the result of trauma, which might be a single major event or a series of minor injuries. The risk of a blood clot in the brain increases with age. This is due to the fact that the brain shrinks over time while the skull retains the same size. It has the potential to be quite harmful. Blood clots are categorized into two types:

Thrombosis: These are stationary blood clots.
Embolism: These are blood clots that have moved from their initial position within the body.
A thrombus is formed when a blood clot forms in an area where it should not have developed. The clot may remain in one location (called thrombosis) or migrate throughout the body (called embolism or thromboembolism). Moving clots are especially dangerous. Blood clots can occur in arteries (arterial clots) or veins (venous clots).
Several factors, such as can contribute to the formation of blood clots.

• Brain Trauma
• Birth Control Pills
• Hypertension
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Atherosclerosis

The symptoms of a blood clot, as well as the recommended treatment, are determined by where the clot forms in your body and the amount of damage it may do. Knowing the most common blood clot symptoms and risk factors will help you detect and potentially prevent this life-threatening condition.

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What is Brain Surgery for Blood Clots?

A thrombectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a blood clot from a blood vessel (artery or vein). A blood clot, also known as a thrombus, can cut off blood supply to your limbs and/or organs, potentially causing limb or fatality. Blood clots are most commonly found in the legs, limbs, intestines, brain, lungs, and heart.
A thrombectomy is a surgical or interventional procedure used to remove blood clots from an artery or vein in order to restore blood flow through the channel. A thrombectomy may need to be performed within a few hours to avoid life-threatening consequences.
If you have a blood clot that cannot be treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners) or thrombolytics (clot-busting drugs), you may require a thrombectomy. The surgery may be beneficial if the clot blocks blood flow to a portion of your body, putting you at risk for:

• Embolus (when a thrombus breaks loose from one location and travels to another location in your body).
• Damage to tissue or organs that are permanent.
• Death

What are the Common Symptoms of Blood Clots?

Blood clot symptoms vary depending on where the clot develops in your body. Some individuals may have no symptoms at all. Blood clots can form in the following:
Abdomen: Blood clots in the abdomen can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Arms or legs: A blood clot in the arm or leg may be painful or uncomfortable to touch. Other frequent symptoms of blood clots include swelling, redness, and warmth.
Brain: Depending on which section of the brain is affected, blood clots in the brain (strokes) can cause a variety of symptoms. These clots can cause difficulty speaking or seeing, inability to move or feel one side of your body, and, in severe cases, seizures.
Heart or Lungs: A blood clot in the heart can induce symptoms of a heart attack such as crushing chest pain, perspiration, pain down the left arm, and/or shortness of breath. A blood clot in the lungs can cause chest pain, difficulty breathing, and, in some cases, blood coughing.

How is the Diagnosis of Blood Clots?

Blood clot symptoms can be confused with those of other medical problems. Doctors employ a range of tests to diagnose blood clots and/or rule out alternative causes. If your doctor detects a blood clot, he or she may recommend you to:
Blood Tests: In some circumstances, blood testing might be done to rule out a blood clot.
CT Scan: A CT scan of your head, abdomen, or chest may be utilized to confirm the presence of a blood clot. This imaging examination can assist in ruling out other possible reasons for your symptoms.
MRA (Magnetic resonance angiography): It is a similar imaging technique to magnetic resonance imaging. An MRA focuses on blood vessels in particular.
V/Q scans: These examine the flow of air and blood in the lungs.

What are the Causes of Blood Clots?

Embolism: Cerebral embolism, also known as an embolic stroke, happens when blood clots from other parts of the body block a blood vessel going to the brain. Before reaching the brain, these traveling clots may cause damage to other regions of the body.
Hardening of the arteries: Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, might increase the probability of a blood clot in the brain. When blood is pumped through hardened arteries, they are more likely to rupture, making them more susceptible to clot formation.
Infection: A bacterial infection can cause inflammation, resulting in decreased blood flow via the vein. This increases the probability of getting blood clots.
Head injuries: A severe head injury can cause blood vessels in the brain to rupture, resulting in blood accumulating near the surrounding protective tissues and creating a clot known as a Hematoma.

What are the Treatment Options for Blood Clots?

A brain clot is a potentially fatal condition that usually demands hospitalization. If you have a clump in your brain, you should seek emergency medical attention. When medical therapy is delivered quickly, the chances of recovery increase.
The location and intensity of the blood clot decide the type of treatment. Doctors frequently recommend one or more of the following treatments.
Emergency IV medication: The therapy and clot-busting drugs must be administered intravenously within 4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms. The gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke is an intravenous infusion of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), commonly known as alteplase.
Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants, as they are commonly known as blood thinners, serve to prevent the formation of blood clots. Thrombolytics, which dissolve existing clots, may also be prescribed by doctors.
Surgery: Catheter-directed thrombolysis is performed by inserting a catheter (a long tube) into the blood clot. The catheter facilitates clot breakdown by delivering medication directly to the clot. Doctors utilize specialized equipment to remove a blood clot during thrombectomy surgery in India.
Usage of Stents: Doctors can decide whether a stent is necessary to maintain an artery open and prevent blockages.
Vena cava Filters: Patients with Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) who are unable to take blood thinners have a filter inserted into their inferior vena cava (the body’s largest vein) to collect blood clots before they reach the heart, lungs, and brain.

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How is Prevention Done?

You can lower your risk of blood clots by doing the following:

• Taking part in regular physical activities.
• You must not smoke.
• Eating a nutritious diet and staying hydrated is essential.
• Keeping a healthy weight.
• Managing medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
• Make sure your cancer screenings are up to date.

Suggestion :

If you have a blood clot, your doctor may advise you to take anticoagulants for a certain period of time. Some people may need to take them for the rest of their lives. Make sure you understand how to take this medication and what kinds of interactions to avoid. It is important to follow up with a provider who is especially addressing blood thinner medication with you on a frequent basis.
A blood clot can be life-threatening. If you are aware that you are at risk for blood clots, you can help yourself by moving around, eating well and keeping a healthy weight, and following your healthcare provider’s medication and lifestyle adjustments recommendations. (For example, if you smoke, you should stop.)

Q: How long does a brain blood clot surgery take?
A: In most cases, the minimally invasive surgery takes 60 to 90 minutes and requires a 2-millimeter incision. When essential oxygen delivered in the bloodstream is deprived, the repercussions are frequently more acute for stroke patients at high risk of losing brain cells — and, as a result, permanent loss of functions.

Q: Do you require surgery to remove a blood clot from your brain?
A: If you’ve been diagnosed with a blood clot in the brain, one of two surgical therapies is usually recommended: burr hole drainage or a craniotomy.

Q: What is the most likely cause of a blood clot in the brain?
A: Cerebral embolism and cerebral thrombosis are the two most common causes of a blood clot in the brain. Atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup in the brain arteries, causes cerebral thrombosis. This results in inflammation and narrowing of the vessel. A blood clot can eventually grow and completely restrict blood flow to the brain.

Q: What are the signs of a blood clot in the brain?
A: Symptoms of a brain blood clot (stroke)

• Paralysis.
• Arm, face, and leg numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body.
• Difficulty communicating or comprehending others.
• Speech slurred.
• Confusion, disorientation, or a failure to respond.
• Unexpected behavioral changes, including greater agitation.

Q: What happens if a blood clot does not dissolve?
A: Additionally, if a clot in the deep veins is very large or does not dissolve, it can induce post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), which causes chronic swelling and pain, and discoloration of the affected arm or limb, skin ulcers, and other long-term consequences.